| 產(chǎn)品編號(hào) | W5201 |
| 英文名稱 | Human Tau |
| 中文名稱 | 人微管相關(guān)蛋白Tau-4抗體 |
| 別 名 | MAPT; Microtuble-associted protein Tau; AI413597; AW045860; DDPAC; Disinhibition dementia parkinsonism amyotrophy complex; FLJ31424; FTDP 17; FTDP17; G Protein beta 1 gamma 2 subunit interacting factor 1; G protein beta1/gamma2 subunit interacting factor 1; MAPTL; MGC134287; MGC138549; MGC156663; Microtubule associated protein tau isoform 4; MSTD; Mtapt; MTBT1; MTBT2; Neurofibrillary tangle protein; Paired helical filament tau; PHF tau; PHF-tau; PPND; pTau; RNPTAU; Tauopathy and respiratory failure, included; microtubule-associated protein tau isoform 4; TAU_HUMAN; Isoform Tau-F; 2N4R |
| 理論分子量 | 46/79kDa |
| 性 狀 | Liquid |
| 緩 沖 液 | 0.01M PBS (pH7.4). |
| 保存條件 | Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20℃ for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. |
| 注意事項(xiàng) | This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. |
| 產(chǎn)品介紹 |
Tau proteins are important Promotes microtubule assembly and stability, and might be involved in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal polarity. The C-terminus binds axonal microtubules while the N-terminus binds neural plasma membrane components, suggesting that tau functions as a linker protein between both. Axonal polarity is predetermined by tau localization (in the neuronal cell) in the domain of the cell body defined by the centrosome. The short isoforms allow plasticity of the cytoskeleton whereas the longer isoforms may preferentially play a role in its stabilization. Tau proteins subcellular located in the axons of neurons, in the cytoso l and in association with plasma membrane components. It expressed in neurons. PNS-tau is expressed in the peripheral nervous system while the others are expressed in the central nervous system. Function: Promotes microtubule assembly and stability, and might be involved in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal polarity. The C-terminus binds axonal microtubules while the N-terminus binds neural plasma membrane components, suggesting that tau functions as a linker protein between both. Axonal polarity is predetermined by tau localization (in the neuronal cell) in the domain of the cell body defined by the centrosome. The short isoforms allow plasticity of the cytoskeleton whereas the longer isoforms may preferentially play a role in its stabilization. Subunit: Interacts with SQSTM1 when polyubiquitinated (By similarity). Interacts with PSMC2 through SQSTM1. Interacts with FKBP4. Binds to CSNK1D (By similarity). Interacts with SGK1 (By similarity). Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm, cytosol. Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cell projection, axon. Note=Mostly found in the axons of neurons, in the cytosol and in association with plasma membrane components. Tissue Specificity: Expressed in neurons and at a lower level in the liver and kidney. Isoform PNS-tau is expressed in the peripheral nervous system while the others are expressed in the central nervous system. DISEASE: Note=In Alzheimer disease, the neuronal cytoskeleton in the brain is progressively disrupted and replaced by tangles of paired helical filaments (PHF) and straight filaments, mainly composed of hyperphosphorylated forms of TAU (PHF-TAU or AD P-TAU). O-GlcNAcylation is greatly reduced in Alzheimer disease brain cerebral cortex leading to an increase in TAU/MAPT phosphorylations. Defects in MAPT are a cause of frontotemporal dementia (FTD) [MIM:600274]; also called frontotemporal dementia (FTD), pallido-ponto-nigral degeneration (PPND) or historically termed Pick complex. This form of frontotemporal dementia is characterized by presenile dementia with behavioral changes, deterioration of cognitive capacities and loss of memory. In some cases, parkinsonian symptoms are prominent. Neuropathological changes include frontotemporal atrophy often associated with atrophy of the basal ganglia, substantia nigra, amygdala. In most cases, protein tau deposits are found in glial cells and/or neurons. Similarity: Contains 4 Tau/MAP repeats. SWISS: P10636-8 Gene ID: 4137 Database links: Entrez Gene: 4137 Human Entrez Gene: 17762 Mouse Omim: 157140 Human SwissProt: P10636 Human SwissProt: P10637 Mouse Unigene: 101174 Human Unigene: 1287 Mouse Unigene: 2455 Rat tau蛋白是腦內(nèi)神經(jīng)元細(xì)胞支架蛋白之一.其正常功能是促進(jìn)微管蛋白組成微管,并維持已形成微管的穩(wěn)定性.參與維持細(xì)胞形態(tài)、信息傳遞、細(xì)胞分裂等重要生物學(xué)過程,是軸突生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育和神經(jīng)元極性形成的不可缺少因素. 近年來發(fā)現(xiàn)tau蛋白與一些中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)變性疾病密切相關(guān),尤其是神經(jīng)Tau具有啟動(dòng)微管系統(tǒng)的裝配以及穩(wěn)定微管系統(tǒng)的作用，該蛋白的錯(cuò)誤折疊與老年性癡呆等神經(jīng)退行性疾病密切相關(guān). |
